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July 8, 2020

THE DOCK OF THE BAY - Otis Redding







(Sittin' on) THE DOCK OF THE BAY
美國西岸, 加州的日落斜陽, 照着寧靜的三藩市海灣, 閃爍如鑽的海面與金黃色的天空, 互相輝映, 靠近碼頭的浪聲, 海鷗在覓食, 漁夫正忙着收起漁網; 這是 Otis Redding 從來沒有親歴過的景像 ....


1 9 6 7
六月 -
Otis Redding 参予在 San Francisco 三藩市 Fillmore 舉行 "Monterey Pop Festival" 音樂會之後, 和樂隊經理人 Speedo Sims 在 Richardson Bay 灣內的 Sausalito 租下一艘船屋, 藉此休息一會, 當然亦離不開歌曲寫作。面對加州初夏的陽光、三藩市海灣、幽靜的海邊, 靈感倍增, 一曲 "Dock Of The Bay" 就此而生; 樂曲方面得 Stax 唱片公司監製, 又是結他手的 Steve Cropper 之助, 以當前如潮浪的低音、加上一段輕快的口哨聲為主調, 很快把音樂曲譜完成, 但是 Otis 的歌詞衹完成第一段而已 ....

八月 - Otis Redding 協助女歌手 Carla Thomas 的專輯 "King & Queen" 錄音之後; 繼而又要前赴歐洲演唱, 期間有時在入住酒店的信箋紙張, 甚至在紙餐巾上, 草草完成餘下來的歌詞, 再經修飾之後 ....

十一月 - 返回 Tennessee 田納西州 Memphis 曼菲斯市 Stax 唱片公司進行此曲的唱片錄音工作; 計畫六個星期內完成印製和發行面世。

十二月十日 - 離唱片發行的日子還有一個月; Otis Redding 在一次小型飛機旅程墮機意外身亡, 終年二十六歲。"The Dock Of The Bay" 成了他的最後遺作; 一首被樂迷追捧的歌曲, 亦破了美國流行樂壇首次, 以追頒 "US Billboard Hot 100" 榜首的榮銜, 給予身故的歌手。此曲在越戰期間, 很受駐越軍人喜愛, 儘管歌詞跟當時槍林彈雨的實况完全相反, 但唱出他們思鄉的情懷, 亦衹因身在戰場, 卻不知每一天的命運, 能否像潮水般進退, 如船隻能航泊四海, 或最終要棲息異地(陣亡)呢? 

一位冉冉升起的新星, 正要成功步向樂壇主流的路上, 他的去世使樂壇失去一片光芒, 衹留下餘音猶在的一曲, 憂鬱的唱腔, 帶給樂壇一份懷念 !

"I had nothin' to live for
Looks like nothin's gonna come my way"



Otis Redding 1941-1967


1 9 6 8
四月四日 -
Otis Redding 去世後五個月, 民權領袖 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 馬丁.路德.金博士被槍殺身亡; "The Dock Of The Bay" 這首脫俗和諧的歌曲, 喚起了當時憤怒的民眾, 要把緊張的種族問題, 冷靜地緩和下來。今天, 正處社會顛簸不安之時, 一首令人心平和的歌曲, 像當年的一曲 "We Shall Overcome" 同是互勉和慰藉的作品。

(SITTIN' ON) THE DOCK OF THE BAY - Otis Redding
Sittin' in the morning sun
I'll be sittin' when the evening comes
Watching the ships roll in
Then I watch them roll away again, yeah

I'm sittin' on the dock of the bay
Watchin' the tide roll away, ooh
I'm just sittin' on the dock of the bay
Wastin' time

I left my home in Georgia
Headed for the Frisco Bay
Cuz I've had nothing to live for
And look like nothing's gonna come my way

So, I'm just gon' sit on the dock of the bay
Watchin' the tide roll away, ooh
I'm sittin' on the dock of the bay
Wastin' time

Looks like nothing's gonna change
Everything still remains the same
I can't do what ten people tell me to do
So I guess I'll remain the same, listen

Sittin' here resting my bones
And this loneliness won't leave me alone, listen
Two thousand miles I roam
Just to make this dock my home, now

I'm just gon' sit at the dock of a bay
Watchin' the tide roll away, ooh
Sittin' on the dock of the bay
Wastin' time

(SITTIN' ON) THE DOCK OF THE BAY, 1967年十二月面世至今, 在音樂資訊平台有記載的翻唱版本達百多個, 近年來, 最為樂迷熱捧, 相信是 Michael Bolton 1987年的演譯。不同年代的樂迷, 可以從視訉平台找找看, 試聽自己喜愛的歌手吧, 特别是女歌手的版本更為稀有, 相信是樂迷少有欣賞過的演繹; 之外還有不同語言的版本陸續出現。
 
December 1967: Ottis Redding
COVER VERSIONS:
1968: The Golden Cups, Don Partridge, Jim Ed Brown, Glen Campbell, Die Kettels, Jerry Butler,
         Tomorrow's Children, O.C. Smith, The Staple Singers, The Hollywood Youngsters, The Majestics,
         Archie Bell & The Drells, Baobás, Leroy Jones (US2), John Rowles, Tom (Körberg)
1969: Tennessee Ernie Ford, Peggy Lee, Tom Jones, Sergio Mendes & Brasil '66,
         Cashman, Pistilli & West, Nino Tempo & April Stevens, The Dells, Kenny Rankin, Cher,
         The Burns, Ed Ames, Eddie Lee Mattison, Eric Andersen, Today's People, Joe Simon

(Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay - CHER 1969

1970: Macon's Mayor Ronnie Thompson, The Carolyn Hester Coalition, The Deirdre Wilson Tabac,
         John Raitt, Mark Murphy
1971: James Last, Jimmy Smith, Ricky Shayne
1972: Cal Smith
1973: The Soulmates, Dennis Brown, Little Richard , Frankie Bren
1974: Tony Christie
1975: T. Rex Disco Party
1976: Jacob Mille
1978: Al Jarreau
1979: Sammy Hagar, Billy Burnette
1981: David Allan Coe, Ohio Players, Amanda McBroom and Lincoln Mayorga
1982: Waylon and Willie, The Reddings, Dee Clark, The Austin All Stars
1983: Katie Webster
1984: Howard Carpendale
1987: Michael Bolton, T.Graham Brown, Ted Hawkins
1988: Celso Blues Boy
1989: Steve Cropper, Luther Allison
1990: Bo Katzman and The Soul Cats
1991: Afónicos, Andy Lee Lang
1993: Giant Sand
1995: Engelbert Humperdinck, Casandra Lange
1996: Rockapella, Günther Neefs
1997: The Coastline Band, Reggie Paul, Da Vinci's Notebook
1998: Bertignac, The King, John Holt, The Pitchforks
1999: The BB Band, Everyday People (US2)
2000: Lee Towers, Michael Coleman, Beki Bondage, Nouvelle
2001: Cheryl Porter Group, Popa Chubby
2002: Jerome Alexander, Vinnie Jones
2003: Helmut Lotti, The Hyannis Sound, Doz
2004: Matt Rogers
2005: Nils Landgren & Joe Sample with Ray Parker Jr., Chuck Lawson
2006: Aaron Neville
2007: Dwight Adams, Lisa Ono, Anne Ducro, Guy Sebastian

The Dock Of The Bay - Lisa Ono in Bossa Nova Live

2008: Charles Wright & The Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band, Shouting Thomas!, Anis, Sara Bareilles,
         Franco Battiato feat. Anne Ducros, Halie Loren, Jim Carter, Fabiana Martone
2009: Seaman Dan, Betty Lee & Ondrej Pivec New York Trio
2010: Craig David, David Clayton-Thoma, Emma and Craig David
2011: Playing for Change, Jaya, DJ in the Night, Para, Chics Types, Counterparts, Cazz
2012: Karise Eden, Clarksdale Bros., Julie Roberts, Christophe, Garth Brooks,
         Billy Valentine and The Forest Rangers, Big Fat Snake
2014: Smith & Myers, Daniel Boaventura, Chris Jamison, Carmen Gomes Inc.
2015: Karizma Duo, Brendon Thomas and The Vibes, The Duke's Men of Yale, Straight No Chaser    
2016: Ithacappella, Come Shine & Kringkastingsorkestre, Jason Manns
2017: Ri & Ry, Tommy Blaiz, Pat Surface
2018: Tommy Emmanuel with J.D. Simo, Meiko, Inger Marie Gundersen
2019: Nora & Will

(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay- Michael Bolton 1987

OTHER LANGUAGES:
DANISH: "Jeg har siddet på en bænk på et bal" Lyric: Vagn Simonsen 1977
             "Jeg sidder her på kajen" Lyric: Bamse, Nis P. Jørgensen 1978   
FINLAND: "Istun päässä laiturin" - Petri & Pettersson Brass 1971
               "Istun tässä pöydässä taas" Lyric: Kaisu Liuhala 1978
               "Peace & Love" - Clifters 1990
FRENCH: "Seul avec ma peine" Lyric: Hector 1967
                "Sur le bord de la route" Lyric: Bill Deraime 1989

"Seul avec ma Peine" - Patrick Zabe 1967
  
GERMAN: "Armer alter reicher Mann" Lyric: Hans Ulrich Weigel 1969
               "Der Mann am Meer" Lyric: Hans Ulrich Weigel 1972
               "Ich sitz den ganzen Tag bei den Docks" Lyric: Udo Lindenberg, Horst Königstein 1978
               "Mitten vorm Dock Nr. 10" Lyric: Horst Königstein, Udo Lindenberg 2003

"Mitten vorm Dock Nr. 10" - Stefan Gwildis
 
ITALY: "Navi" - Mario Guarnera  1968

"Navi" - Mario Guarnera 

SLOVAK: "Lavička na priedomí" Lyric: Rudolf Kazík 1972
SWEDISH: "Sitter här och slösar min tid" Lyric: Lalla Hansson 1987