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October 10, 2015

HOME, SWEET HOME - 2/1 : Traditional Songs


 
"Home, Sweet Home"
Cover of the sheet music, published 1914 - wikipeida

一首近兩百年的作品, 亦是不少國家應用於學校音樂教材的歌曲之一。樂譜是一位英國主教爵士 Sir Henry Rowley  (1786-1855) 的作品, 以意大利西西里民歌的風格寫成; 歌詞由一位二十歲已開始踏足舞臺的歌劇演員, 又是劇作家的 John Howard Payne (1791-1852) 所撰寫, 此曲於1823年, 首次在一齣歌劇 "Clari" 或以英文劇目名為 "Maid of Milan" 面世; 今天, 這歌劇已經被遺忘或失傳了。原作歌詞版本共五段 ....



"Home, Sweet Home" 1891
Words by John Howard Payne
Music by Henry Rowley Bishop
First release by John Yorke Atlee (1891)
'Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam,
Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home;
A charm from the sky seems to hallow us there,
Which, seek through the world, is ne'er met with elsewhere.
Home, home, sweet, sweet home!
There's no place like home, oh, there's no place like home!

An exile from home, splendour dazzles in vain;
Oh, give me my lowly thatched cottage again!
The birds singing gaily, that come at my call --
Give me them -- and the peace of mind, dearer than all!
Home, home, sweet, sweet home!
There's no place like home, oh, there's no place like home!

I gaze on the moon as I tread the drear wild,
And feel that my mother now thinks of her child,
As she looks on that moon from our own cottage door
Thro' the woodbine, whose fragrance shall cheer me no more.
Home, home, sweet, sweet home!
There's no place like home, oh, there's no place like home!

How sweet 'tis to sit 'neath a fond father's smile,
And the caress of a mother to soothe and beguile!
Let others delight mid new pleasures to roam,
But give me, oh, give me, the pleasures of home.
Home, home, sweet, sweet home!
There's no place like home, oh, there's no place like home!

To thee I'll return, overburdened with care;
The heart's dearest solace will smile on me there;
No more from that cottage again will I roam;
Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home.
Home, home, sweet, sweet, home!
There's no place like home, oh, there's no place like home!


Amelita Galli-Curci - Home Sweet Home - 1917 Recording

Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam,
Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home;
A charm from the skies seems to hallow us there,
Which seek thro' the world, is ne'er met elsewhere.
Home! Home!
Sweet, sweet home!
There's no place like home
There's no place like home!

自從給 John Howard Payne 在歌劇演出後, 此樂曲大受民眾歡迎; 有出版商誤以為這類坊間民歌曲目, 可把它大量印製銷售, 在業界相互競爭之下, 引起 Sir Henry Rowley Bishop 關注, 對此曲版税收益的問題而訴諸法庭, 最後由法院判定此樂曲的版權全歸他所有。

1827年, 瑞典作曲家 Franz Berwald 把此曲由他的低音管樂隊 Konzertstück for Bassoon and Orchestra 演譯; 1830年, Gaetano Donizetti 亦把此曲作為歌劇 "Anna Bolena" 的主題音樂; 及後再有不同型式和場合的演譯, 同被樂壇歡迎。1857年, 由作曲鋼琴家 Sigismond Talberg 把此曲樂撰寫成鋼琴樂譜, 成了作品72號樂曲 "Home! Sweet Home!" 流傳至今, 而歌曲多以首一至兩段從簡來演譯。之後, 此曲樂在不同影視的溫馨場面出現。不少曾演出和錄製這首歌曲的人或媒體皆賺了錢, 而作詞的 Payne 却沒有拿到他應得的回報。

Payne 曾經在一封信件中有述:"當時我還沒有一個自己的家; 但是, 此曲的魅力使世上很多人, 以享有天倫之樂而感自豪!"




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