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September 17, 2016

TAKE FIVE - 3/3 : Dave Brubeck - The Biography






Dave Brubeck
美國爵士樂鋼琴演奏、篇曲和作曲家, 亦是爵士樂壇最具领導地位和影響力的重要人物之一; 他的音樂作品獨具一格, 以强調節拍的特徵與音樂曲調, 两者混而為一。



音 樂 艱 途
原名 David Warren "Dave" Brubeck, 生於1920年, 美國, 三藩市灣區。有瑞士血統, 家族原姓氏 "Brodbeck", 父親業蓄牧農場, 母親來自英國, 自幼學習鋼琴, 心願要成為鋼琴演奏家, 或以鋼琴教學賺外快。兄弟三人自幼在母親的影響下, 两個兄長圴有鋼琴彈奏基礎。Dave 卻從來沒打算成為音樂家, 由於他的視力較差, 在母親鼓勵和教導, 仍然對閱讀樂譜甚為困難, 母親唯有把樂譜符號改造一番, 以配合他學習; 這樣讀譜彈奏的捷徑方法, 卻不易被人發覺。

年輕的 Dave 志願是跟父親同樣的牧場工作, 所以入讀大學的獸醫學科; 在學不久, 教授卻稱此非他的合適科目, 着他另尋別科好了。因此, 他才選擇轉讀音樂, 但很快又給音樂系的教授同稱, 此子非可教之材, 因為他無法閱讀樂譜; 母親和大學幾經爭議, 最終校方避免造成醜聞外泄, 才再接受他的音樂選科, 但要他承諾畢業後不要從事教授鋼琴。


TAKE FIVE - The Dave Brubeck Quartet (1959) 

榮 譽 獎 項 
2009年九月, 美國 "Kennedy Center of the Performing Arts" 宣佈頒予榮譽獎項給 Dave Brubeck。儀式於十二月六日, 亦是在他的八十九歲生日, 由 CBS 歌倫比亞廣播公司在東岸晚上九時作全國播放; 美國總統奥巴馬 Barack Obama 在頒獎儀式中演說, 回憶起自己亦是 Dave Brubeck 1971年在夏威夷 Honolulu 火奴魯魯音樂會裡的觀眾之一。
 
U.S. President Barack Obama:
"You can't understand America without understanding jazz, and you can't understand jazz without understanding Dave Brubeck." 
 
Dave Brubeck (1920 - 2012)
2012年十二月五日, 在 Dave Brubeck 的生日前一天, 由兒子陪同前往約見醫生作心臟病理例行測檢, 在途中心臟衰竭不幸離世, 享年九十二歲。

TAKE FIVE - 歌 詞
至2014年, 此樂曲有不同的樂隊演繹和錄製唱片, 當中亦有由 Dave Brubeck 的妻子 Lola 撰上歌詞的版本, 首次是1961年由 Carmen McRae 和 "The Dave Brubeck Quartet" 合作的演譯錄音。


TAKE FIVE - Carmen McRae 1961
Lyric: Lola Brubeck
 
Won't you stop and take a little time out with me, just take five;
Stop your busy day and take the time out to see I'm alive.

Though I'm going out of my way,
Just so I can pass by each day,
Not a single word do we say,
It's a pantomime and not a play

Still I know our eyes often meet,
I feel tingles down to my feet,
when you smile that's much too discreet,
sends me on my way.

Wouldn't it be better not to be so polite, you could offer a light;
Start a little conversation now, it's alright, just take five, just take five.

Though I'm going out of my way,
Just so I can pass by each day,
Not a single word do we say,
It's a pantomime and not a play

Still I know our eyes often meet,
I feel tingles down to my feet,
when you smile that's much too discreet,
sends me on my way.

Wouldn't it be better not to be so polite, you could offer a light;
Start a little conversation now, it's alright, just take five, just take five.

 
ENGLISH: Stand Firm - Jacob Miller 1978 
Music: Paul Desmond
Lyric: Paul Jacob Miller, Roger Lewis

ENGLISH: Captivity - Barrington Levi 1979 
Music: Paul Desmond
Lyric: Barrington Levi 

 
SWEDEN: I New York - Monica Zetterlund 1962 
Music: Paul Desmond
Lyric: Beppe Wolgers  

 
FRENCH: Ne boude pas - Jacqueline François 1962 
Music: Paul Desmond, 
Lyric: Claude-Henri Vic, Rolland Valade